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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter 18 On the Face of It

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Vistas Chapter 18 On the Face of It covers Susan Hill's play about overcoming physical disfigurement and isolation, the theme of acceptance and friendship, and important questions and answers.

Overview of Topics & Subtopics (Click to Jump)

1. Play Summary

Short Note:

• The play centres around Derry, a teenage boy severely scarred and partially blinded by an acid accident, who feels deeply isolated, bitter, and self-conscious due to his disfigurement, avoiding social interactions out of fear of rejection and pity.

• Derry meets Mr. Lamb, an elderly, cheerful and philosophical man who has an artificial leg and lives alone in an orchard, and who challenges Derry's negative self-perception through his own optimistic outlook and acceptance of his own physical limitations.

• Through their developing friendship, Mr. Lamb encourages Derry to embrace life fully, overcome self-pity, and interact confidently with the world, ultimately helping Derry begin to see himself and his future more positively, even though the play ends on a poignant, ambiguous note regarding Mr. Lamb's fate.

2. Character Sketch

Short Note:

• Derry: A sensitive, initially bitter and isolated teenager, whose facial disfigurement has deeply affected his self-esteem and willingness to engage with others, but who gradually opens up through his friendship with Mr. Lamb.

• Mr. Lamb: An elderly, philosophical and cheerful man who, despite his own physical disability, embraces life with positivity and openness, becoming an inspirational figure who helps Derry reconsider his self-image and outlook on life.

3. Theme & Message

Short Note:

• The play explores themes of self-acceptance, overcoming societal prejudice regarding physical appearance, and the transformative power of genuine friendship and positive mentorship.

• It emphasises the importance of looking beyond superficial physical appearances to appreciate inner qualities, resilience, and the potential for personal growth and happiness despite physical limitations or societal judgment.

Reading With Insight (Textbook Questions)

Q1: Why does Derry initially avoid social interactions, and how does he perceive himself?
Answer: Derry avoids social interactions primarily due to his deep insecurity and self-consciousness about his facial disfigurement caused by an acid accident, perceiving himself negatively as an outcast, believing that others view him with fear, pity, or disgust, which has led him to isolate himself deliberately from society.
Q2: How does Mr. Lamb's philosophy of life challenge Derry's negative self-perception?
Answer: Mr. Lamb's cheerful, accepting philosophy, particularly his own comfortable acceptance of his artificial leg and his openness towards life and people despite societal judgment, directly challenges Derry's negative self-image, encouraging him to see his own disfigurement not as a defining flaw but simply as one aspect of his broader identity and potential.
Q3: What role does Mr. Lamb's orchard play symbolically in the story?
Answer: Mr. Lamb's orchard symbolically represents openness, inclusivity, and acceptance, contrasting with the walls and barriers Derry has built around himself; unlike other places that exclude or intimidate him, the orchard, deliberately left unfenced and open to all, symbolises Mr. Lamb's welcoming, non-judgmental approach to life that gradually helps Derry feel more comfortable and accepted.

Extract-Based / Short Answer Questions

Q4: What is the significance of the play's ambiguous ending regarding Mr. Lamb's fate?
Answer: The ambiguous ending, leaving uncertain whether Mr. Lamb has died or merely left, emphasises the lasting impact of his philosophy and friendship on Derry, regardless of his own fate, symbolising that meaningful influence and personal growth can continue even beyond an individual's immediate presence.
Q5: What broader message about societal attitudes towards physical disability or disfigurement does the play convey?
Answer: The play conveys a critical message about the necessity of moving beyond superficial judgments based on physical appearance or disability, advocating instead for genuine acceptance, empathy, and appreciation of an individual's inner character, resilience, and potential, regardless of external physical differences.
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Class 12 › English › On the Face of It
Chapter notesRead the chapterPractice MCQsCheck what you rememberChapter test10 questions on one pageOnline testTest 1, 2 and 3, one question at a timePYQPrevious year questionsStudy materialPDF notes
Topics in this chapter: Play SummaryCharacter SketchTheme & Message